Глаголицата: странна и чудата


Glagolicata: stranna i chydàta
(vsichko za nejų)


▼▼ Reference Glagolitic UC Shape Glagolitic LC Shape Name of the letter Cyrillic Counterpart Greek Counterpart Roman Counterpart Numerical Value Remark
Etiket Glagolicheska golehma bykva Glagolicheska malka bykva Naimenovanie na bykvata Suotvetstvie v kirilicata Suotvetna grucka bykva Suotvetna latinska bykva Chislena stojnost Zabelezhka
►► ►► ►► ►► ►► ►► ►► ►► ►►
►►[G01]АзъАΑ:Αλφα:AlfaA1
►►[G02]БоукъıБ[Beta]B2
►►[G03]ВѣдиВΒ:Βητα:Vita3
►►[G04]ГлаголиГΓ:Γαμμα:Gama4[Ima alternativa: G13:]
►►[G05]ДоброДΔ:Δελτα:DeltaD5
►►[G06]ЕстьЕΕ:Εψjλον:EpsilonE6
►►[G07]ЖивѣтеЖ7
►►[G08]SѣлоS8[Alternativa na G09:]
►►[G09]ЗемлıаЗΖ:Ζητα:ZitaZ9[Ima alternativa: G08:]
►►[G10]Иже[ ϊ ][ j̈ ]10[Bykva za glasniut zvyk I]
►►[G11]ИжеIΙ:Ιωτα:ΙotaI10[Bykva za glasniut zvyk I]
►►[G12]ИжеИΗ:Ητα:Ita20[Bykva za glasniut zvyk I]
▼▼[G13][герв]G30[Alternativa na G04:]
{ЧX:12}1127611324
Edna ot trite "misteriozni" glagolicheski bykvi
i edinstvenata ot tehx, kojato se e ypotrebjavala sravnitelno chesto.
Suzdadena kato suotvetstvie na latinskata bykva G.
  • Suzdateljut na glagolicata Sveti Kiril e bil elinofon i na nego my e pravelo vpechatlenie edno nesuvurshenstvo na gruckata pismenost, a imenno, che edna i suqa bykva G:Gama se izpolzva za oznachavane na dva razlichni zvyka v gruckiut ezik: na proxodnata Gama i na pregradnata Gama.

  • V slavjanski ezik vsehka Gama e pregradna i slavjanoglasnite ne mogut da razlichavat gruckata proxodna Gama.
  • V latinski ezik vsehka Gama e pregradna i se oznachava s latinskata bykva G.

  • Na grucki v povecheto slychai Gamata e proxodna, no v ne malko slychai tja e pregradna.
  • Gruckata gama e pregradna sled zvykut N, kakto i v nehkoi dymi sus stranno proiznoshenie.

  • Mozhe bi chyghencite, govoreqi na grucki s akcent, izpolzvali pregradna Gama poveche ot nyzhnoto.

  • Na Sveti Kiril mozhe bi my se e iskalo v suzdadenata ot nego yniversalna azbyka, sega narichana glagolica, dvata grucki zvyka da se oznachavat s razlichni bykvi: G04:Ⰳ:Glagoli i G13:Ⰼ:Gerv.

  • Sveti Kiril qe da e kazal na brat si i na ychenicite si: "S bykvata G13:Ⰼ:Gerv qe pishete dymite Ангел i Евангелие, kakto i Голгоθà"

    • Poveche ot polovinata ot sreqaniata na bykvata G13:Ⰼ:Gerv se padat v dymite Ангел i Евангелие.

    • Sreqa se i v chyghi dymi, chyghi i za grucki, i za slavjanski: Голгоθà, Гѐенна, ...

    • Ponehkoga s tazi bykva slavjanoglasnite oznachavali stranen za tehx grucki zvyk G.
    • A za slavjanoglasnite vseki zvyk G pred predna glasna (E, I, ..) bil stranen, ponezhe 2-rata palatalizacia toky-qo bila izchistila slavjanskiut ezik ot takiva zvykove.

    • Bykvata G13:Ⰼ:Gerv se sreqa i kato miletska cifra 30, razbira se.

  • Xurvatska zabelezhka.

    • V surbo-xurvatskiut ezik ima zvyk meko DZh, kojto proizliza ot praslavjanskoto *DJ.
    • Praslavjanskoto *DJ v bulgarski dava ZhD, v ryski - Zh, v polski - DZ.

    • Pod italiansko vlianie xurvatite-katolici pochnuli da proiznasjat Evandzhelie
    • V tekstovete na glagolica na tova mehsto stoehla bykvata G13:Ⰼ:Gerv.

    • Trugnul slyx, che bykvata G13:Ⰼ:Gerv oznachavala imenno DZh.
    • Neqo poveche, yzh zvykut, oznachavan s bykvata G13:Ⰼ:Gerv, imal neqo obqo s praslavjanskoto *DJ.
    • Oqe poveche, che meko G̀ v sev.makedonski se bilo polychilo imenno ot praslavjanskoto *DJ.

    • Kak da e.
    • Bykvata G13:Ⰼ:Gerv se schita za prototip na bykvite gh (meko dzh) i ћ (meko ch) ot srubskata kirilica.
    • Srubskata bykva gh az sum si jų zael za oznachavane na ZhD v bulgarski.
    • Imame bykva Q za ShT, mnogo si jų xaresvame, zaqo da nehmame bykva i za ZhD.
    • Kak da e.
    • V "misterioznata" bykva G13:Ⰼ:Gerv ot starata glagolica nehma niqo slavjansko.
    • V starite glagolicheski tekstove tja se ypotrebjava samo v grucki dymi.

One of the three "mysterious" Glagolitic letters
and the only of them which had some real usage.
It was designed as a counterpart of the Roman letter G.
  • St. Cyril, the creator of Glagolitic, was a native Hellenophone. He could notice a defect in the Greek alphabet. In the Greek script, the same letter G:Gama:Gamma is used to denote two different Greek consonants: the fricative G:Gama:Gamma and the plosive G:Gama:Gamma.

  • In Slavic, or at least in South Slavic, every G:Gama:Gamma is plosive. Moreover, Slavophones cannot distinguish the two Greek G:Gama:Gamma consonants.
  • In Latin, every G:Gama:Gamma is plosive and is denoted via the Roman letter G.

  • In the Greek language, the G:Gama:Gamma consonant is fricative in most cases. Nevertheless, in quite a lot of cases, the Greek G:Gama:Gamma is plosive.
  • The Greek G:Gama:Gamma is plosive after the N consonant, and also in some words having weird pronunciation.

  • Perhaps, non-native speakers of Greek use the plosive G:Gama:Gamma more than normal.

  • Most probably, St. Cyril wished in the universal alphabet he created, now called Glagolitic, the two Greek G:Gama:Gamma consonants to be denoted by two different letters: G04:Ⰳ:Glagoli:Glagoli and G13:Ⰼ:Gerv:Gerv.

  • St. Cyril might have said to his brother and to the disciples: "The letter G13:Ⰼ:Gerv:Gerv should be used in the words like Angel and Evangelie, and Golgoθà."

    • More than one half of the occurrences of the letter G13:Ⰼ:Gerv:Gerv are in the words Angel and Evangelie.

    • G13:Ⰼ:Gerv:Gerv can also be met in foreign words, foreign for both Greek and Slavic: Golgoθà, Gèenna, ...

    • Sometimes, Slavophones used the Glagolitic letter G13:Ⰼ:Gerv:Gerv for a Greek fricative G:Gama:Gamma which was strange to them.
    • By the way, at that time, every Greek G:Gama:Gamma before a front vowel (E, I, ..) was strange to native Slavophones, since the 2nd palatalization had just destroyed all such consonants in Slavic.

    • The Glagolitic letter G13:Ⰼ:Gerv was also used with its Miletan value 30, of course.

  • A Croatian remark.

    • The Proto-Slavic *DJ changed to various consonants in the various Slavic languages: to a soft consonant DZh in Serbo-Croatian, to a consonant Zh in Russian, and to DZ in Polish.

    • Catholics speaking Croatian pronounced Evandzhelie, like Italians.
    • In the Glagolitic texts, there was the letter G13:Ⰼ:Gerv:Gerv at this place.

    • There was a rumor that the Glagolitic letter G13:Ⰼ:Gerv:Gerv was to denote namely DZh.
    • And that the old sound denoted by this letter was related to the Proto-Slavic *DJ.
    • And the rumor noticed that N.Macedonian has soft G̀ at the places of Proto-Slavic *DJ.

    • Anyway.
    • The Glagolitic letter G13:Ⰼ:Gerv:Gerv is considered as the prototype of the Serbian Cyrillic letters gh (soft dzh) and ћ (soft ch).
    • Just for myself, I have borrowed the Serbian Cyrillic letter gh to denote ZhD in the Bulgarian language.
    • There is a Cyrillic letter Q for ShT, it is very handy and convenient, and there is a need ZhD in Bulgarian as well.
    • Anyway.
    • There is nothing Slavic in the old "mysterious" Glagolitic letter G13:Ⰼ:Gerv:Gerv.
    • In the old Glagolitic texts, this letter is used in Greek words only.
►►[G14]КакоКK:Kαππα:KapaK40
►►[G15]ΛюдıеΛΛ:Λαμβδα:ΛambdaL50
►►[G16]ⰿМъıслитеМΜ:Μυ:MiM60[prekaleno slozhna za pisane]
►►[G17]ΝашьNΝ:Νυ:ΝiN70
►►[G18]ОнъОΟ:Ομjκρον:OmikronO80[Ima alternativa G26:][Ychastva v ligatyri]
►►[G19]ПокоиПΠ:Πj:PiP90
►►[G20]РьциРΡ:Ρω:RoR100
►►[G21]СловоСS:Σjγμα:SigmaS200
►►[G22]ТврьдоТΤ:Ταυ:TawT300
►►[G23]ОукъОУ,УΟΥ:ΟμjκρονΥψjλον[U]400[Ligatyra ΟΥ po grucki model]
►►[G24]Фрьтъ (fert)ФΦ:Φj:Fi500[Pishe se samo v grucki dymi]
►►[G25]ХѣръХΧ:Χj:Xi600
►►[G26]ОтъωΩ:Ωμεγα:ωmega700[Alternativa na G18:]
►►[G27][пѣ][Q][800][Misteria]
►►[G28]ЩаЩ[800][Ligatyra ShT po model ot kirilicata]
►►[G29]ЦиЦ900
►►[G30]ЧрьвьЧ
►►[G31]ШаШ[Naj-prostata po forma bykva]
►►[G32]Еръ [golehm]Ъ[Ychastva v diftong-digraf UI]
►►[G33]Ерь [maluk]Ь
►►[G34][jat]IА,Ѣ[800][Jotirana glasna]
►►[G35][хлъмъ][H][Misteria]
►►[G36]ЮЮ[Jotirana glasna]
►►[G37][Jys maluk]Ѧ,Я[Nosovka]
►►[G38][Jys znak][Nosovka, jysov marker]
►►[G39][jot][ıо][Jotirana glasna izvun ypotreba]
►►[G40][Jys maluk jotiran][Jotirana glasna, nosovka]
►►[G41][Jys golehm]Ѫ[Nosovka]
►►[G42][Jys golehm jotiran][Jotirana glasna, nosovka]
►►[G43][θita]ΘΘ:Θητα:θita800[Pishe se samo v grucki dymi]
►►[G44][υжица]υΥ:Υψjλον:υpsilonY[Pishe se samo v grucki dymi]
►►[G45][Щapich]Xurvatsko dopulnenie
►►[G46][Triugulno A]Xurvatsko dopulnenie
►►[G47][Myslite]Xurvatsko dopulnenie
.. pokazhi statiata ..





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