Глаголицата: странна и чудата


Glagolicata: stranna i čydàta
(vsičko za neü)


▼▼ Reference Glagolitic UC Shape Glagolitic LC Shape Name of the letter Cyrillic Counterpart Greek Counterpart Roman Counterpart Numerical Value Remark
Etiket Glagoličeska gole̋ma bykva Glagoličeska malka bykva Naimenovanie na bykvata Suotvetstvie v kirilicata Suotvetna grucka bykva Suotvetna latinska bykva Čislena stojnost Zabeležka
►► ►► ►► ►► ►► ►► ►► ►► ►►
►►[G01]АзъАΑ:Αλφα:AlfaA1
►►[G02]БоукъıБ[Beta]B2
►►[G03]ВѣдиВΒ:Βητα:Vita3
►►[G04]ГлаголиГΓ:Γαμμα:Gama4[Ima alternativa: G13:]
►►[G05]ДоброДΔ:Δελτα:DeltaD5
►►[G06]ЕстьЕΕ:Εψιλον:EpsilonE6
►►[G07]ЖивѣтеЖ7
►►[G08]SѣлоS8[Alternativa na G09:]
►►[G09]ЗемлıаЗΖ:Ζητα:ZitaZ9[Ima alternativa: G08:]
►►[G10]Иже[ ϊ ][ ϊ ]10[Bykva za glasniut zvyk I]
►►[G11]ИжеIΙ:Ιωτα:ΙotaI10[Bykva za glasniut zvyk I]
►►[G12]ИжеИΗ:Ητα:Ita20[Bykva za glasniut zvyk I]
▼▼[G13][герв]G30[Alternativa na G04:]
{ЧX:12}1127611324
Edna ot trite "misteriozni" glagoličeski bykvi
i edinstvenata ot te̋x, koäto se e ypotrebävala sravnitelno često.
Suzdadena kato suotvetstvie na latinskata bykva G.
  • Suzdatelüt na glagolicata Sveti Kiril e bil elinofon i na nego my e pravelo vpečatlenie edno nesuvuršenstvo na gruckata pismenost, a imenno, če edna i suqa bykva G:Gama se izpolzva za označavane na dva različni zvyka v gruckiut ezik: na proxodnata Gama i na pregradnata Gama.

  • V slavänski ezik vse̋ka Gama e pregradna i slavänoglasnite ne mogut da različavat gruckata proxodna Gama.
  • V latinski ezik vse̋ka Gama e pregradna i se označava s latinskata bykva G.

  • Na grucki v povečeto slyčai Gamata e proxodna, no v ne malko slyčai tä e pregradna.
  • Gruckata gama e pregradna sled zvykut N, kakto i v ne̋koi dymi sus stranno proiznošenie.

  • Može bi čyǧencite, govoreqi na grucki s akcent, izpolzvali pregradna Gama poveče ot nyžnoto.

  • Na Sveti Kiril može bi my se e iskalo v suzdadenata ot nego yniversalna azbyka, sega naričana glagolica, dvata grucki zvyka da se označavat s različni bykvi: G04:Ⰳ:Glagoli i G13:Ⰼ:Gerv.

  • Sveti Kiril qe da e kazal na brat si i na yčenicite si: "S bykvata G13:Ⰼ:Gerv qe pišete dymite Ангел i Евангелие, kakto i Голгоθà"

    • Poveče ot polovinata ot sreqaniata na bykvata G13:Ⰼ:Gerv se padat v dymite Ангел i Евангелие.

    • Sreqa se i v čyǧi dymi, čyǧi i za grucki, i za slavänski: Голгоθà, Гѐенна, ...

    • Pone̋koga s tazi bykva slavänoglasnite označavali stranen za te̋x grucki zvyk G.
    • A za slavänoglasnite vseki zvyk G pred predna glasna (E, I, ..) bil stranen, poneže 2-rata palatalizacia toky-qo bila izčistila slavänskiut ezik ot takiva zvykove.

    • Bykvata G13:Ⰼ:Gerv se sreqa i kato miletska cifra 30, razbira se.

  • Xurvatska zabeležka.

    • V surbo-xurvatskiut ezik ima zvyk meko DŽ, kojto proizliza ot praslavänskoto *DJ.
    • Praslavänskoto *DJ v bulgarski dava ŽD, v ryski - , v polski - DZ.

    • Pod italiansko vlianie xurvatite-katolici počnuli da proiznasät Evandželie
    • V tekstovete na glagolica na tova me̋sto stoe̋la bykvata G13:Ⰼ:Gerv.

    • Trugnul slyx, če bykvata G13:Ⰼ:Gerv označavala imenno DŽ.
    • Neqo poveče, yž zvykut, označavan s bykvata G13:Ⰼ:Gerv, imal neqo obqo s praslavänskoto *DJ.
    • Oqe poveče, če meko G̀ v sev.makedonski se bilo polyčilo imenno ot praslavänskoto *DJ.

    • Kak da e.
    • Bykvata G13:Ⰼ:Gerv se sčita za prototip na bykvite (meko dž) i ћ (meko č) ot srubskata kirilica.
    • Srubskata bykva az sum si ü zael za označavane na ŽD v bulgarski.
    • Imame bykva Q za ŠT, mnogo si ü xaresvame, zaqo da ne̋mame bykva i za ŽD.
    • Kak da e.
    • V "misterioznata" bykva G13:Ⰼ:Gerv ot starata glagolica ne̋ma niqo slavänsko.
    • V starite glagoličeski tekstove tä se ypotrebäva samo v grucki dymi.

One of the three "mysterious" Glagolitic letters
and the only of them which had some real usage.
It was designed as a counterpart of the Roman letter G.
  • St. Cyril, the creator of Glagolitic, was a native Hellenophone. He could notice a defect in the Greek alphabet. In the Greek script, the same letter G:Gama:Gamma is used to denote two different Greek consonants: the fricative G:Gama:Gamma and the plosive G:Gama:Gamma.

  • In Slavic, or at least in South Slavic, every G:Gama:Gamma is plosive. Moreover, Slavophones cannot distinguish the two Greek G:Gama:Gamma consonants.
  • In Latin, every G:Gama:Gamma is plosive and is denoted via the Roman letter G.

  • In the Greek language, the G:Gama:Gamma consonant is fricative in most cases. Nevertheless, in quite a lot of cases, the Greek G:Gama:Gamma is plosive.
  • The Greek G:Gama:Gamma is plosive after the N consonant, and also in some words having weird pronunciation.

  • Perhaps, non-native speakers of Greek use the plosive G:Gama:Gamma more than normal.

  • Most probably, St. Cyril wished in the universal alphabet he created, now called Glagolitic, the two Greek G:Gama:Gamma consonants to be denoted by two different letters: G04:Ⰳ:Glagoli:Glagoli and G13:Ⰼ:Gerv:Gerv.

  • St. Cyril might have said to his brother and to the disciples: "The letter G13:Ⰼ:Gerv:Gerv should be used in the words like Angel and Evangelie, and Golgoθà."

    • More than one half of the occurrences of the letter G13:Ⰼ:Gerv:Gerv are in the words Angel and Evangelie.

    • G13:Ⰼ:Gerv:Gerv can also be met in foreign words, foreign for both Greek and Slavic: Golgoθà, Gèenna, ...

    • Sometimes, Slavophones used the Glagolitic letter G13:Ⰼ:Gerv:Gerv for a Greek fricative G:Gama:Gamma which was strange to them.
    • By the way, at that time, every Greek G:Gama:Gamma before a front vowel (E, I, ..) was strange to native Slavophones, since the 2nd palatalization had just destroyed all such consonants in Slavic.

    • The Glagolitic letter G13:Ⰼ:Gerv was also used with its Miletan value 30, of course.

  • A Croatian remark.

    • The Proto-Slavic *DJ changed to various consonants in the various Slavic languages: to a soft consonant DŽ in Serbo-Croatian, to a consonant in Russian, and to DZ in Polish.

    • Catholics speaking Croatian pronounced Evandželie, like Italians.
    • In the Glagolitic texts, there was the letter G13:Ⰼ:Gerv:Gerv at this place.

    • There was a rumor that the Glagolitic letter G13:Ⰼ:Gerv:Gerv was to denote namely DŽ.
    • And that the old sound denoted by this letter was related to the Proto-Slavic *DJ.
    • And the rumor noticed that N.Macedonian has soft G̀ at the places of Proto-Slavic *DJ.

    • Anyway.
    • The Glagolitic letter G13:Ⰼ:Gerv:Gerv is considered as the prototype of the Serbian Cyrillic letters (soft dž) and ћ (soft č).
    • Just for myself, I have borrowed the Serbian Cyrillic letter to denote ŽD in the Bulgarian language.
    • There is a Cyrillic letter Q for ŠT, it is very handy and convenient, and there is a need ŽD in Bulgarian as well.
    • Anyway.
    • There is nothing Slavic in the old "mysterious" Glagolitic letter G13:Ⰼ:Gerv:Gerv.
    • In the old Glagolitic texts, this letter is used in Greek words only.
►►[G14]КакоКK:Kαππα:KapaK40
►►[G15]ΛюдıеΛΛ:Λαμβδα:ΛambdaL50
►►[G16]ⰿМъıслитеМΜ:Μυ:MiM60[prekaleno složna za pisane]
►►[G17]ΝашьNΝ:Νυ:ΝiN70
►►[G18]ОнъОΟ:Ομικρον:OmikronO80[Ima alternativa G26:][Yčastva v ligatyri]
►►[G19]ПокоиПΠ:Πι:PiP90
►►[G20]РьциРΡ:Ρω:RoR100
►►[G21]СловоСS:Σιγμα:SigmaS200
►►[G22]ТврьдоТΤ:Ταυ:TawT300
►►[G23]ОукъОУ,УΟΥ:ΟμικρονΥψιλον[U]400[Ligatyra ΟΥ po grucki model]
►►[G24]Фрьтъ (fert)ФΦ:Φι:Fi500[Piše se samo v grucki dymi]
►►[G25]ХѣръХΧ:Χι:Xi600
►►[G26]ОтъωΩ:Ωμεγα:ωmega700[Alternativa na G18:]
►►[G27][пѣ][Q][800][Misteria]
►►[G28]ЩаЩ[800][Ligatyra ŠT po model ot kirilicata]
►►[G29]ЦиЦ900
►►[G30]ЧрьвьЧ
►►[G31]ШаШ[Naj-prostata po forma bykva]
►►[G32]Еръ [gole̋m]Ъ[Yčastva v diftong-digraf UI]
►►[G33]Ерь [maluk]Ь
►►[G34][jat]IА,Ѣ[800][Ötirana glasna]
►►[G35][хлъмъ][H][Misteria]
►►[G36]ЮЮ[Ötirana glasna]
►►[G37][Ÿs maluk]Ѧ,Я[Nosovka]
►►[G38][Ÿs znak][Nosovka, ÿsov marker]
►►[G39][öt][ıо][Ötirana glasna izvun ypotreba]
►►[G40][Ÿs maluk ötiran][Ötirana glasna, nosovka]
►►[G41][Ÿs gole̋m]Ѫ[Nosovka]
►►[G42][Ÿs gole̋m ötiran][Ötirana glasna, nosovka]
►►[G43][θita]ΘΘ:Θητα:θita800[Piše se samo v grucki dymi]
►►[G44][υжица]υΥ:Υψιλον:υpsilonY[Piše se samo v grucki dymi]
►►[G45][Щapič]Xurvatsko dopulnenie
►►[G46][Triugulno A]Xurvatsko dopulnenie
►►[G47][Myslite]Xurvatsko dopulnenie
.. pokaži statiata ..





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